8 interesting study methods that will help you excel in examinations  

Studying effectively is a skill that can make a huge difference in academic performance. While many students rely on traditional methods like reading and highlighting, these techniques may not always be the most efficient ways to retain information. Learning how to study smart rather than just studying hard can lead to better exam results and long-term knowledge retention. Several interesting study methods can help students excel in their examinations by making learning more engaging and efficient.

One of the most effective study techniques is the Pomodoro Technique, which involves studying in short, focused intervals followed by brief breaks. The idea behind this method is to maximize concentration while preventing burnout. Typically, students work for 25 to 50 minutes, then take a five- to ten-minute break before starting another session. This helps keep the brain fresh and improves retention. By breaking study time into manageable chunks, students can stay motivated and avoid the fatigue of long, uninterrupted study sessions.

Another powerful method is Active Recall, which involves testing oneself on the material instead of simto retrieve information, enhancing retention and understanding activelyply reading it repeatedly. Research has shown that recalling information strengthens memory more effectively than passive review. Students can use flashcards, create quizzes, or simply close their books and try to recall key points. This method forces the brain to actively retrieve information, enhancing retention and understanding.

The Feynman Technique is another highly effective way to master complex topics. This method involves explaining a concept in simple terms, as if teaching it to someone else, ideally a young child. If a student struggles to explain an idea clearly, it indicates that they do not fully understand it. By breaking down information into simpler parts and eliminating jargon, students can reinforce their understanding and identify gaps in their knowledge. This method is particularly useful for subjects that require deep conceptual understanding, such as mathematics and science.

Spaced Repetition is a scientifically proven technique that involves reviewing material at increasing intervals over time. Instead of cramming all at once, students review information at scheduled intervals, such as one day later, then three days later, then a week later. This helps strengthen long-term memory by reinforcing the material before it is forgotten. Spaced repetition is particularly useful for subjects that require memorization, such as vocabulary in language learning or historical dates. There are various apps, like Anki and Quizlet, that help students apply this method effectively.

READ ALSO: What Kenya can learn from the world’s best education systems

Mind Mapping is another engaging technique that helps students visualize relationships between concepts. A mind map is a diagram that connects different ideas using branches, making it easier to understand complex topics. This method is particularly useful for subjects like biology, history, and economics, where students need to understand connections between different events or processes. By organizing information visually, students can improve comprehension and recall.

The SQ3R Method (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) is a structured approach that enhances comprehension and retention of reading material. First, students survey the chapter to get an overview of the content. Then, they create questions based on headings and subheadings.

After reading the material, they recite the key points in their own words before reviewing the content again. This technique encourages active engagement with the text, making it easier to remember and understand information.

Interleaving Practice is a technique where students mix different topics or subjects instead of studying one subject for a long period. For example, instead of studying only mathematics for three hours, a student might alternate between mathematics, science, and history. This approach forces the brain to adapt to different types of problems and improves problem-solving skills. Studies have shown that interleaving enhances learning by helping students recognize patterns and apply knowledge more effectively in different contexts.

Another interesting method is the use of mnemonics and storytelling to remember information more easily. Mnemonics involve using acronyms, rhymes, or associations to recall difficult information. For example, the acronym “PEMDAS” (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) helps students remember the order of operations in mathematics. Storytelling, on the other hand, involves creating a narrative around the information being learned. By associating facts with a memorable story, students can make learning more engaging and easier to recall.

Each of these study methods offers a unique approach to learning, and different techniques work better for different subjects and individuals. The key is for students to experiment with these strategies and find what works best for them. Combining multiple techniques can be even more effective, as it helps reinforce learning through different approaches.

In addition to using effective study methods, maintaining a healthy study routine is equally important. Getting enough sleep, eating nutritious meals, and taking regular breaks all contribute to better concentration and memory. Exercise and mindfulness practices, such as meditation, can also help improve focus and reduce stress, making study sessions more productive.

While many students struggle with last-minute cramming, research shows that distributed practice and active learning yield much better results. By applying study techniques such as the Pomodoro Technique, Active Recall, the Feynman Technique, Spaced Repetition, Mind Mapping, SQ3R, Interleaving, and Mnemonics, students can significantly enhance their ability to retain and apply information. These methods not only help in excelling in exams but also promote lifelong learning skills.

Kamomonti teaches English and Literature in Gatundu North Sub County